Picea 云杉属
Picea A. Dietr. [Pinaceae]
40 N hemisphere, esp. cold temp.

 
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 392, fig. 88 a (1923) [G. Lister]
 
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. 27 : t. 2, fig. 1-8 (1913) [Shirasawa]
 
B. Besler, : t. 24, fig. 5 (1616)
 
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 3(): : t. 13, fig. 29-44 (1767) [G.D. Ehret]
 
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 3(): : t. 16, fig. 28 (1767) [G.D. Ehret]
 
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 36 : p. 522 (1887)
 
P. Mouillefert, Traité Arbr. Arbriss.: t. 28ter (1892)
 
N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar., vol. 3 : t. 201 (2832) [Gorachand]
 
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 3(): : t. 14, fig. 1-4 (1767) [G.D. Ehret]
 
W. Griffith, Ic. Pl. Asiat., vol. 4 : p. 18, t. 366 (1854) [W. Griffith]
  12 789334 Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne [12 789334 Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne]
T. Iwasaki, Honzo zufu , vol. 75(): (10): (1830-1844)
  16 789141 Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière [117 910 Abies jezoensis Siebold & Zucc.]
T. Iwasaki, Honzo zufu , vol. 75(): (10): (1830-1844)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
G.T. Wilhelm, Unterh. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr., vol. 7 : t. 22, fig. 35 (1818)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
C.F.B. de Mirbel, Hist. Nat. Pl., vol. 10(): (An XIII): t. 48, fig. 2,3 (1805) [J.E. de Sève]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 2, fig. a (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.J. Kerner von Marilaun, A. Hansen, Pflanzenleben, vol. 1 : p. 142 (1887-1891)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 1 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
H.E. Baillon, Dict. Bot., vol. 3 : p. 598, fig. left (1887) [A. Faguet]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 2 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 3 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 4 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 5 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 6 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 7 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 8 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur., vol. 34 : t. 9 (1867-1868)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
M. Merian, Der Fruchtbringenden Gesellschaft: t. 14 (1646)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Botanische wandplaten: , fig. [gall] ()
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 1, fig. b (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 1, fig. c (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 2, fig. b (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Weinmann, Phytanthoza iconogr., vol. 1 : t. 2, fig. c (1737) [unsigned]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
B. Besler, : t. 24, fig. 1 (1616)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 8028MPM.HB.08028 (1553-1601)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 8035MPM.HB.08035 (1553-1601)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.F.W. Schimper, Pflanzengeogr. (reissue 1908): p. 608, fig. 319d (1898)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
C.A.M. Lindman, Bilder Nordens Fl., vol. 3 : t. 495 (1922)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Belgique Hort., vol. 10 : p. 299, fig. 40 (1860)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.P. de Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb., vol. 3 : t. 353 (1700)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.P. de Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb., vol. 3 : t. 354 (1700)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Figuier, Hist. Pl. (Viguier): p. 63, fig. 76 (1867) [A, Faguet]
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. von Lengefeld, : t. 3 (1762)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. von Lengefeld, : t. 4 (1762)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 6846MPM.HB.06846 (1553-1601)
  2 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [80 793964 Pinus abies L.]
C. Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist., vol. 1 fasicle 1, : p. 33, fig. 2 (1601)
  2 788979 Picea albertiana S.Br.
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 315, fig. 67 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 788983 Picea alcockiana Carrière
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 75 (75e ANNÉE - 1903): (1903)
  2 788983 Picea alcockiana Carrière
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 38 : p. 217, fig. 40 (1889)
  2 788996 Picea asperata Mast.
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 317, fig. 68 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 789022 Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E.Pritz. [80 659 Abies brachytyla Franch.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 320, fig. 69 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 789034 Picea breweriana S. Watson
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 321, fig. 70 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 789034 Picea breweriana S. Watson
C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 12 : t. 601 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
  2 789059 Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 12 : t. 599 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
  2 789059 Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
M.V. Walcott, N. Amer. Wild Fl., vol. 5 : t. 378 (1925-1927)
  2 789059 Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
L.G.C. Pardé, Iconogr. Conif.: t. 46 (1912-1924) [C. Kastner]
  2 789141 Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière [80 910 Abies jezoensis Siebold & Zucc.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 332, fig. 72 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 789162 Picea koyamae Shiras.
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. 27 : t. 2, fig. 28-35 (1913) [Shirasawa]
  2 789167 Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E.Pritz. [80 937 Abies likiangensis Franch.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 335, fig. 73 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [80 951 Abies mariana Miller]
A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, A guide to the trees: t. 123 (1900) [E. Rowan]
  2 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [80 951 Abies mariana Miller]
C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 12 : t. 596 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
  2 789209 Picea maximowiczii Regel ex Mast.
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. 27 : t. 2, fig. 18-27 (1913) [Shirasawa]
  2 789247 Picea obovata Ledeb.
C.F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. (Ledebour), vol. 5 : t. 499 (1834)
  2 789264 Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk. [80 794903 Pinus omorika Pancic]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 344, fig. 77 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 789264 Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk. [80 794903 Pinus omorika Pancic]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 36 : p. 16 (1887) [A. Heinzel]
  2 789264 Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk. [80 794903 Pinus omorika Pancic]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 36 : p. 17 (1887) [A. Heinzel]
  2 789264 Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk. [80 794903 Pinus omorika Pancic]
J. Linn. Soc., Bot., vol. 22 (x): t. 8 (1887) [W.G. Smith]
  2 789264 Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk. [80 794903 Pinus omorika Pancic]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 47 : p. 177 (1898) [J. Bornmüller]
  2 789264 Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk. [80 794903 Pinus omorika Pancic]
L.G.C. Pardé, Iconogr. Conif.: t. 49 (1912-1924) [C. Kastner]
  2 789266 Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. [80 794915 Pinus orientalis L.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 346, fig. 78 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 789266 Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. [80 794915 Pinus orientalis L.]
P. Mouillefert, Traité Arbr. Arbriss.: t. 27 (1892)
  2 789266 Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. [80 794915 Pinus orientalis L.]
L.G.C. Pardé, Iconogr. Conif.: t. 41 (1912-1924) [C. Kastner]
  2 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, A guide to the trees: t. 140 (1900) [E. Rowan]
  2 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 12 : t. 597 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
  2 789319 Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière [80 795196 Pinus sitchensis Bong.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 353, fig. 80 (1923) [G. Lister]
  2 789319 Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière [80 795196 Pinus sitchensis Bong.]
C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 12 : t. 602 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
  2 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [80 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
H.J. Elwes, A. Henry, Trees Great Brittain: (1906-1913) [Miss North]
  2 789357 Picea wilsonii Mast.
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 356, fig. 81 (1923) [G. Lister]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E. Blackwell, Cur. Herbal, vol. 1 : t. 198 (1737) [E. Blackwell]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
G.T. Wilhelm, Unterh. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr., vol. 7 : t. 21, fig. 34 (1818)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : t. 19, fig. 2-4 (1831) [C. Braun]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.S. Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl., vol. 5 : t. 468 (1792)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F.G. Kohl, Off. Pfl.: t. 161 (1891-1895) [F.G. Kohl]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Woodville, Med. Bot. (Woodville), vol. 3 : t. 208 (1793)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Rhind, Hist. Veg. Kingd.: t. 23, fig. 7 (1868)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.W. Palmstruch, Sv. Bot., vol. 4 : t. 217 (1807)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E. Haeckel, Kunstformen Natur: t. 94, fig. 2 (1900)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 5262MPM.HB.05262 (1553-1601)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
The Garden, vol. 31 : (1887)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 325, fig. 71 (1923) [G. Lister]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 9 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 10 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 11 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 12 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 13 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 14 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 15 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 16 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
O.W. Thomé, Fl. Deutschl., vol. 1 : t. 25 (1885)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.B. Lambert, Descr. Pinus, ed. 3, vol. 1 (ed. 3 (minor)): t. 33 (1832)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.B. Lambert, Descr. Pinus, ed. 3, vol. 1 (ed. 3 (minor)): t. 35 (1832) [Weddell]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : t. 18, fig. 1 (1831)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : , fig. 1-4 (1831) [C. Braun]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : t. 1-4 (1831)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : , fig. 1,2 (1831)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F.L. Krebs, Vollst. Beschr. Holzart.: p. 207, t. 53 (1826-1835)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K.C. Oelhafen von Schöllenbach, Abbild. Bäume, vol. 1 : t. 31 (1773) [W. Winterschmidt]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
geheugenvannederland.nl: ()
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E. Blackwell, Herb. Blackwell., vol. 2 : t. 198 (1754)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
: , fig. A ()
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.B. Lambert, D. Don, Descr. Pinus, vol. 2 (8 unnumbered plates): t. 3 (1890) [Sowerby]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A. Lounsberry, E. Rowan, A guide to the trees: t. 141 (1900) [E. Rowan]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F. Guimpel, C.L. Willdenow, F.G. Hayne, Abbild. Deut. Holzart., vol. 2(): (tt.109-216): t. 157 (1820)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
G.C. Oeder, Fl. Dan., vol. 2 fasicle 4, : t. 193 (1765-1766)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F.A. Michaux, N. Amer. Sylv., vol. 3 : t. 146 (1819) [P. Bessa]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
C.S. Cooper, W.P. Westell, Trees Shrubs Brit. Isl., vol. 2 : t. 66 (1909) [C.F. Newall]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
B. Bessler, Hort. Eystett., vol. 1 : t. 7, fig. 3 (1620) [B. Besler]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Zorn, D.L. Oskamp, Afb. Arts.-Gew., vol. 6 : t. 552 (1800)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 22 : t. 762 (1873)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Curtis, Brit. Entomology, vol. 3 : t. 4 (1823) [J. Curtis]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F.E. Köhler, Med.-Pfl., vol. 1 : t. 8 (1887) [W. Müller]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Curtis, Brit. Entomology, vol. 1 : t. 4 (1823) [J. Curtis]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Woodblocks Plantin-Moretus: t. 7527MPM.HB.07527 (1553-1601)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
The Garden, vol. 20 : (1881)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Klein, Unsere Waldbäume, Sträucher und Zwergholzgewächse: p. 1, t. 1 (1839) [M. Schrödter]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F. Oltmanns, Pflanzenleben Schwarzwaldes: t. 17 (1927)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5 : t. 80 (1812) [P. Bessa]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5 : t. 82 (1812) [P. Bessa]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, M.F. Wijhe (Weyhe), Pl. Medicin., vol. 2 : (1828) [A. Henry]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A. Masclef, Atlas Pl. France, vol. 3 : t. 394 (1893)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 36 : p. 469 (1887)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: t. 15 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 36 : p. 495 (1887)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Forbes, Pinet. Woburn.: t. 29 (1839) [E.S. Weddell]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
N.F. Regnault, Botanique, vol. 2 : t. 93 (1774)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Woodville, W.J. Hooker, G. Spratt, Med. Bot., ed. 3, vol. 1 : t. 2 (1832)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest.: t. 73 (1824)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 42, t. 20, fig. I (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
P.J.F. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat., Pl. Bot., vol. 3 : , fig. 2 (1816-1829) [P.J.F. Turpin]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
W. Rhind, Hist. Veg. Kingd.: t. 23, fig. 1 (1868)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 12 : p. 19, fig. 64-71 (1892) [A. Faguet]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 61 (61e ANNÉE - 1889): p. 393, fig. 103 (1889)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Botanische wandplaten: ()
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: t. 12, fig. 2 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L.C.M. Richard, Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: t. 14, fig. 2,3 (1826) [L.C.M. Richard]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A. Fiori, G. Paoletti, Iconogr. Fl. Ital.: p. 13, t. 92, fig. 3 (1895-1904)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
A.B. Lambert, D. Don, Descr. Pinus, vol. 1 (47 unnumberd plates): p. 37, t. 25 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
K. Hoffmann, E. Dennert, Botanischer Bilderatlas: p. 70, t. 13, fig. 3 (1911)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 37 : p. 532 (1888)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
M. de Lobel, Pl. Strip. Icon., vol. 2 : p. 231, fig. 2 (1581)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 90, t. 35, fig. II (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Stirp. Hist. Comment., vol. 2(): : p. 266 (1553-1554)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
J. Kops, Fl. Bat., vol. 16 : t. 1207 (1881)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.J. Ravenscroft, Pinet. Brit.: t. 19 (1863-1884)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
R. Dodoens [Dodonaeus ], Cruijdeb., ed. 1563: p. 673 (1563)
  5 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
F. Losch, Kräuterbuch, ed. 2: t. 4, fig. 3 (1905)
  5 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [116 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 12 : t. 598 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
  5 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [116 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
F.A. Michaux, N. Amer. Sylv., vol. 3 : t. 148 (1819) [P. Bessa]
  5 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [116 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest.: t. 74, fig. 7-9 (1824)
  5 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [116 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
J. Forbes, Pinet. Woburn.: t. 33 (1839) [E.S. Weddell]
  5 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [116 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5 : t. 81, fig. 2 (1812) [P. Bessa]
  5 789141 Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière [116 910 Abies jezoensis Siebold & Zucc.]
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 75 (75e ANNÉE - 1903): (1903)
  5 789141 Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière [116 910 Abies jezoensis Siebold & Zucc.]
L.B. Van Houtte, Fl. Serres, vol. 9 : p. 7, t. 858 (1853)
  5 789141 Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière [116 910 Abies jezoensis Siebold & Zucc.]
W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., vol. 110 [ser. 3, vol. 40]: t. 6743 (1884) [M. Smith]
  5 789141 Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière [116 910 Abies jezoensis Siebold & Zucc.]
P.F. von Siebold, J.G. Zuccarini, Fl. Jap., vol. 2 : t. 110 (1875)
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
W. Rhind, Hist. Veg. Kingd.: t. 23, fig. 5 (1868)
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
A.B. Lambert, Descr. Pinus, ed. 3, vol. 1 (ed. 3 (minor)): t. 37 (1832)
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
F.A. Michaux, N. Amer. Sylv., vol. 3 : t. 147 (1819) [P. Bessa]
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
C.F. Millspaugh, Amer. Medic. Pl., vol. 2 : t. 163 (1892)
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité arbr. arbust., ed. 2, vol. 5 : t. 81, fig. 1 (1812) [P. Bessa]
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest.: t. 74, fig. 1-3 (1824)
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
J. Forbes, Pinet. Woburn.: t. 34 (1839) [E.S. Weddell]
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
J.H. Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Traité Arbr. Forest.: t. 74, fig. 1-3 (1824)
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
A.B. Lambert, D. Don, Descr. Pinus, vol. 1 (47 unnumberd plates): p. 41, t. 27 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 88, t. 34, fig. III (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  5 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [116 951 Abies mariana Miller]
P. Miller, Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict., vol. 1 : t. 1 (1755)
  5 789266 Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. [116 794915 Pinus orientalis L.]
A.B. Lambert, Descr. Pinus, ed. 3, vol. 1 (ed. 3 (minor)): t. 39 (1832)
  5 789266 Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. [116 794915 Pinus orientalis L.]
A.B. Lambert, D. Don, Descr. Pinus, vol. 1 (47 unnumberd plates): p. 45, t. 29 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
  5 789266 Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. [116 794915 Pinus orientalis L.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 89, t. 35, fig. I (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  5 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
A.B. Lambert, Descr. Pinus, ed. 3, vol. 1 (ed. 3 (minor)): t. 38 (1832) [Ferdinand Bauer]
  5 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
J. Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl., vol. 2 : t. 91, fig. 2 (1791)
  5 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
A.B. Lambert, D. Don, Descr. Pinus, vol. 1 (47 unnumberd plates): t. 28 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
  5 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 87, t. 34, fig. II (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  5 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
F.A.J. von Wangenheim, Beytr. Teut. Forstwiss.: t. 16, fig. 54 (1787)
  5 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
L.G.C. Pardé, Iconogr. Conif.: t. 44 (1912-1924) [C. Kastner]
  5 789319 Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière [116 795196 Pinus sitchensis Bong.]
J. Torrey, Pacif. Railr. Rep., vol. 6 (3. Botanical report): p. 56, fig. 21 (1857)
  5 789319 Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière [116 795196 Pinus sitchensis Bong.]
J. Torrey, Pacif. Railr. Rep., vol. 6 (3. Botanical report): t. 9 (1857)
  5 789319 Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière [116 795196 Pinus sitchensis Bong.]
J. Forbes, Pinet. Woburn.: t. 32 (1839) [E.S. Weddell]
  5 789319 Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière [116 795196 Pinus sitchensis Bong.]
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 66 (66e ANNÉE - 1894): (1894)
  58 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 38 : p. 136 (1889)
  58 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [116 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.A. von Regel, Gartenflora, vol. 38 : p. 657, fig. 97 (1889)
  58 789292 Picea purpurea Mast. [80 937 Abies likiangensis Franch.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 336, fig. 74 (1923) [G. Lister]
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, F.KL. Spenner, A. Putterlick, J.X.R. Caspary, Gen. Fl. Germ., vol. 1 (Dicotyledones 1, Monochlamidae): (1835)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Trattinnick (Trattinick), Arch. Gewächsk. (Prachtausg.), vol. 3(): (tt. 201-300): t. 281a (1814)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Trattinnick (Trattinick), Arch. Gewächsk. (Prachtausg.), vol. 3(): (tt. 201-300): t. 281b (1814)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
L. Trattinnick (Trattinick), Arch. Gewächsk. (Prachtausg.), vol. 3(): (tt. 201-300): t. 281c (1814)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl., vol. 38 : t. 8 (1777) [F. Akrel]
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl., vol. 38 : t. 9 (1777)
  6 788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten [125 793964 Pinus abies L.]
E.J. Ravenscroft, Pinet. Brit.: (1863-1884)
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 15(): : t. 26, fig. 13-15 (1831)
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
A.B. Lambert, Descr. Pinus, ed. 3, vol. 1 (ed. 3 (minor)): t. 36 (1832)
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
B.C. Seemann, J. Britten, J. Bot., vol. 5 : t. 69 (1867) [W.H. Fitch]
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
F. Guimpel, F. Otto, F.G. Hayne, Abbild. Fremd. Holzart.: t. 131 (1809-1829) [F. Guimpel]
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
L.B. Van Houtte, Fl. Serres, vol. 21 : t. 0 (1845)
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 19(1): (Elfter Band): , fig. 1 (1839) [A. Henry]
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
A.B. Lambert, D. Don, Descr. Pinus, vol. 1 (47 unnumberd plates): t. 26 (1890) [Ferdinand Bauer]
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
L.G.C. Pardé, Iconogr. Conif.: t. 42 (1912-1924) [C. Kastner]
  6 789108 Picea glauca (Moench) Voss [125 794390 Pinus glauca Moench]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 86, t. 34, fig. I (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  6 789141 Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière [125 910 Abies jezoensis Siebold & Zucc.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 97, t. 37, fig. I (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  6 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [0]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 341, fig. 76 (1923) [G. Lister]
  6 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [0]
L.G.C. Pardé, Iconogr. Conif.: t. 43 (1912-1924) [C. Kastner]
  6 789192 Picea mariana (Miller) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. [125 951 Abies mariana Miller]
J. Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl., vol. 2 : t. 91, fig. 1 (1791)
  6 789247 Picea obovata Ledeb.
The Garden, vol. 20 : (1881)
  6 789247 Picea obovata Ledeb.
Rev. Hort. (Paris), ser. 4, vol. 66 (66e ANNÉE - 1894): p. 274, fig. 100,101 (1894)
  6 789247 Picea obovata Ledeb.
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 96, t. 37, fig. II (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  6 789266 Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm. [125 794915 Pinus orientalis L.]
H.F. de Jaubert, E. Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient., vol. 1 : t. 14 (1842)
  6 789284 Picea pungens Engelm.
C.S. Sargent, Silva, vol. 12 : t. 600 (1898) [C.E. Faxon]
  6 789284 Picea pungens Engelm.
Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung, vol. 12 : t. 4 (1887)
  6 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 3(): : t. 14, fig. 5-10 (1767) [G.D. Ehret]
  6 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 3(): : t. 16, fig. 27 (1767) [G.D. Ehret]
  6 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
J. Forbes, Pinet. Woburn.: t. 35 (1839) [E.S. Weddell]
  6 789303 Picea rubens Sarg.
Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur., vol. 3(): : t. 16, fig. 1-10 (1767) [G.D. Ehret]
  6 789319 Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière [125 795196 Pinus sitchensis Bong.]
F.H. von Kittlitz, Veg.-Ansicht. (Tafeln): t. 3 (1844)
  6 789319 Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière [125 795196 Pinus sitchensis Bong.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 85, t. 33, fig. I (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
M. North, Paintings M. North: t. 277, fig. 1 () [M. North]
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 338, fig. 75 (1923) [G. Lister]
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
The Garden, vol. 19 : (1881)
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
J. Forbes, Pinet. Woburn.: t. 36 (1839) [E.S. Weddell]
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
N. Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar., vol. 3 : t. 246 (2832) [Gorachand]
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
L.G.C. Pardé, Iconogr. Conif.: t. 39 (1912-1924) [C. Kastner]
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
J.F. Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts., vol. 2(Plates): : t. 84 (1839) [Drake]
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 94, t. 36, fig. II (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  6 789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. [125 795198 Pinus smithiana Wall.]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 95, t. 37bis (XXXVI/XXXVII) (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  6 789324 Picea spinulosa (Griff.) A.Henry [125 1139 Abies spinulosa Griff.]
C.S. Sargent, Trees & Shrubs, vol. 1 : t. 48 (1855) [C.E. Faxon]
  6 789324 Picea spinulosa (Griff.) A.Henry [125 1139 Abies spinulosa Griff.]
W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., vol. 133 [ser. 4, vol. 3]: t. 8169 (1907) [M. Smith]
  6 789324 Picea spinulosa (Griff.) A.Henry [125 1139 Abies spinulosa Griff.]
W. Griffith, Ic. Pl. Asiat., vol. 4 : p. 17, t. 363 (1854) [W. Griffith]
  6 789334 Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne [125 1161 Abies torano Siebold ex K. Koch]
W. Dallimore, A. Bruce, Handb. Conif. (Dallimore): p. 348, fig. 79 (1923) [G. Lister]
  6 789334 Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne [125 1161 Abies torano Siebold ex K. Koch]
J. Linn. Soc., Bot., vol. 18 (x): t. 19 (1881) [W.G. Smith]
  6 789334 Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne [125 1161 Abies torano Siebold ex K. Koch]
F., Jr. Antoine, Coniferen: p. 95, t. 36, fig. I (1840-1841) [F. Antoine]
  6 789334 Picea torano (Siebold ex K. Koch) Koehne [125 1161 Abies torano Siebold ex K. Koch]
P.F. von Siebold, J.G. Zuccarini, Fl. Jap., vol. 2 : t. 111 (1875)
  62 788984 Picea alcoquiana (H.J.Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière [111 648 Abies bicolor Maxim.]
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. 27 : t. 2, fig. 9-17 (1913) [Shirasawa]
  788945 Picea abies (L.) Karsten
Fl. Ross. (Pallas), vol. 1(1): : p. 6, t. 1, fig. G (1784) [K.F. Knappe]
  789059 Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.
W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., ser. 2, vol. 3(): : p. 120 (1986) [C. Grey-Wilson]
  789320 Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss.
W. Curtis, Bot. Mag., ser. 2, vol. 13(): : p. 99 (1996) [n.a.]
  Picea abies (L.) Karsten [Abies foliis solitariis apice acuminatis undique ramos cinguentibus conis ovatis]
G. Edwards, M. Houttuyn, Verz. Uitl. Zelz. Vogelen, vol. 3 : t. 11 (1776)
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